منابع مشابه
Pragmatic reasoning schemas.
We propose that people typically reason about realistic situations using neither content-free syntactic inference rules nor representations of specific experiences. Rather, people reason using knowledge structures that we term pragmatic reasoning schemas, which are generalized sets of rules defined in relation to classes of goals. Three experiments examined the impact of a “permission schema” o...
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This paper is concerned with the conceptual foundations of pragmatic reasoning (context-dependent reasoning). A general pragmatic semantics (a semantic analysis which includes a pragmatic parameter) is given for pragmatic reasoning, the logical properties of the various forms of pragmatic reasoning are discussed, as are many examples. The semantic pragmatics (the general study of choosing or in...
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This report documents the outcomes of the Dagstuhl Seminar 13211 “Automated Reasoning on Conceptual Schemas”. The quality of an information system is largely determined early in the development cycle, i.e., during requirements specification and conceptual modeling since errors introduced at these stages are usually much more expensive to correct than errors made during design or implementation....
متن کاملPragmatic Reasoning in Bridge
In this paper we argue that bidding in the game of Contract Bridge can prootably be regarded as a micro-world suitable for experimenting with pragmatics. We sketch an analysis in which a \bidding system" is treated as the semantics of an artiicial language, and show how this \language", despite its apparent simplicity, is capable of supporting a wide variety of common speech acts parallel to th...
متن کاملPragmatic Reasoning in Bridge
In this paper we argue that bidding in the game of Contract Bridge can profitably be regarded as a micro-world suitable for experimenting with pragmatics. We sketch an analysis in which a “bidding system” is treated as the semantics of an artificial language, and show how this “language”, despite its apparent simplicity, is capable of supporting a wide variety of common speech acts parallel to ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Psychology
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0010-0285
DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(85)90014-3